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All of the graphics on this page are
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This page contains photos of Air Force Firefighters in training. The photos
were taken in June 1970 at Chanute AFB, Illinois, just outside Rantoul Illinois.
At the time, Chanute was the technical school for all firefighting training.
Courses were not only provided for basic firefighting. There were also
courses in fire investigations, advanced rescue, etc. It was not a bad place to
train in the Summer. Training in the Winter was a real Bear. It was some kind of
cold and windy.
In those days the environmental laws were not in existence as they are today,
and we trained with the real thing, jet fuel (JP-4). I've heard that Air Force
Firefighters now train using propane gas that is piped into the fire pit. If
this is true, it's too bad. There is nothing like dragging a hand line through a
puddle containing several thousand gallons of JP-4 and water. Training in school
with JP-4 was fun, but training out in the field could be a real hoot. The
amount of fuel in the training fires at school was limited to just enough to
allow you to get a feel for situation and learn techniques. Out in the field it
was nothing to dump three or four thousand gallons of fuel and get a fire that
really rocked and rolled. Another joy to training in the field was dumping
aircraft deicing fluid (alcohol) into the pit. This created a fire that was just
about impossible to see in the daylight and you had to be really fast on your
feet.
In those days we fought crash fires with the old fashioned protein foam which
was a concoction of slaughter house leftovers. It was a brown thick mixture with
an interesting odor. It was easy to break up your foam blanket over the fuel by
walking and dragging your hand lines through it. Flashbacks were common and you
really relied on the Driver/Operators of the trucks behind you to watch your
back. They would extinguish the fire behind you with a burst of foam from
the truck turrets. Many times the Driver/Operators would have to rain a pattern
of foam over you to extinguish the fire surrounding you. It was nice to have a
Driver/Operator that was experienced enough to roll the foam off your back,
without knocking you over. Fighting fire with the old protein foam using a hand
line was a trick. You had to sort of roll of roll the foam ahead of you to get a
good blanket over the fuel. It was not as forgiving as the new foams that are
basically highly refined detergents that flow on their own. The new foams are
much more forgiving.
This is a photograph of the instructor lighting the fire.
Notice the flame from his torch. The fire had to be lit in several places and
you had to be quick so you would not be engulfed in your own fire.
Now we're cooking, the Dragon is alive and well. 
The
Attack - The truck in the foreground is an O-11B. It is not
dispensing agent as it is being held off as an emergency backup truck. The truck
immediately behind it is a P-2. It is attacking the fire with foam from both
it's roof and bumper turrets. The truck behind that is an O-6. It is dispensing
CO2. CO2 was an acceptable quick
knockdown agent, but it was severely affected by wind and dissipated quickly. It
was typically used over the cockpit of an aircraft. It's quick knock down ability
and supposed cooling effect on the crew in the cockpit was its role. It always
had to be supported with foam.

Protecting
the save and Mop Up - This photograph depicts Handlinemen ensuring that
the fire knocked down by the initial attack with the crash trucks does not flash
back endangering the victims and Firefighters performing rescue inside a cargo
type aircraft. They will also continue to extinguish the remains of the fire and
stand guard for flash backs. In this training victims were simulated using
dummies constructed by winding 1" manila hemp rope into the figure of a
human. After being used several times they were saturated with water and foam
and were a real joy to work with while wearing your 45 to 50 lbs. of proximity
suit.
HELICOPTER TRAINING
Fighting a fire with a helicopter was somewhat different from
fighting fire with trucks. The prop wash from the helicopter was used to push
the fire back away from the cockpit. This eliminated the heat, fire, etc. as a
hazard to the aircrew in the cockpit of the aircraft. Firefighting agent for the
two Firefighters was limited. All of the agent was contained in what was called
a "Fire Suppression Kit (FSK)."
This is a photograph of USAF Airborne Crash
Firefighters working a training fire at Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base circa.
1971.
This photograph contains a very good
view of an FSK. It is the cylindrical apparatus in the forefront of the
photograph.
Click
on the thumbnail photo below to view a video of an HH-43 Crew enacting a crash
scramble.
This video is from the archive collection of Michael Sheets. It
is dated May 28, 1969. It is titled, "Fire Rescue". The presentation of this
video on this web site is for educational and entertainment purposes, only.
It was originally filmed on 16 mm film. It's length is 2 minutes. It is described
as the following: "Helicopter "Pedro" Speeds Firefighters to Downed
Burning Aircraft (Official Department of Defense motion picture film by the U.S.
Army under the direction of MACV Office of Information. Photography by SFC
Cauchi and SP Lucero. Sound by SP5 Lowe.)
The motto of the 38th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery is "That Others
May Live". To ensure their ability to be ready whenever the alarm sounds,
Detachment 4 of the squadron at Korat Thailand carries out frequent Fire
Suppression Training exercises to maintain top level proficiency. The primary
tool in their firefighting arsenal is the HH43B "Pedro" helicopter,
coupled with a special foam-producing fire suppression kit. "Pedro carries
two Firefighters in nomex suits which protect them from temperatures up to 1800
degrees. In addition, a medical technician goes along as part of the team. Once
the rescue team is aboard and the engines started, the crew chief moves to the
Fire Suppression Kit where he hooks it to the hovering copter".

This Page Was Updated March 26, 2008
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