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The Unofficial U.S. Air Force HH-43B/F "PEDRO" Crash Rescue - Air Rescue Web Site
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| NAME | RANK | UNIT | CAPTURED | IMPRISONED | STATUS |
| Black, Arthur N. | Airman 1st Class | Det. #1, 38th ARRSq. | Laos | North Vietnam | Home - Operation Homecoming 1973 |
| Curtis, Thomas J. | Captain | Det. #1, 38th ARRSq. | Laos | North Vietnam | Home - Operation Homecoming 1973 |
| Martin, Duane W. | Captain | Det. #1, 38th ARRSq. | Laos | Laos | POW/KIA - Killed While Escaping |
| Robinson, William A. | Airman 3rd Class | Det. #1, 38th ARRSq. | Laos | North Vietnam | Home - Operation Homecoming 1973 |

Condensed
from a speech by Leo K Thorness,
recipient of The Congressional Medal of Honor.
You've
probably seen the bumper sticker somewhere along the road, It depicts an
American Flag, accompanied by the
words "These colors don't run."
'I'm
always glad to see this, because it reminds me of an incident from my
confinement in North Vietnam at the Hao Lo POW
Camp, or the "Hanoi Hilton," as it became known, Then a Major in the US
Air Force, I had been captured and imprisoned from 1967-1973. Our treatment had
been frequently brutal.
After
three years, however, the beatings and torture became less frequent. During the
last year, we were allowed outside most days
for a couple of minutes to bathe. We showered
by drawing water from a concrete tank with a homemade bucket.
One
day as we all stood by the tank, stripped
of our clothes, a young Naval pilot named
Mike Christian found the remnants of a handkerchief in a gutter that ran under
the prison wall. Mike managed to sneak
the grimy rag into our cell and began fashioning
it into a flag.
Over
time we all loaned him a little soap, and he spent days cleaning the material.
We helped by scrounging and stealing bits and pieces of anything he could use.
At night, under his mosquito net, Mike worked on the flag. He made red and blue
from ground-up roof tiles and tiny amounts
of ink and painted the colors onto the cloth with watery rice glue. Using
thread from his own blanket and a homemade
bamboo needle, he sewed on stars.
Early
in the morning a few days later, when the guards were not alert, he whispered
loudly from the back of our cell, "Hey
gang, look here." He proudly held up this
tattered piece of cloth, waving it as if in
a breeze. If you used your imagination, you
could tell it was supposed to be an American
flag.
When
he raised that smudgy fabric, we automatically stood straight and saluted,
our chests puffing out, and more than a few eyes had tears.
About
once a week the guards would strip
us, run us outside and go through our clothing.
During one of those shakedowns, they found Mike's flag. We all knew what
would happen.
That
night they came for him. Night interrogations were always the worst. They opened
the cell door and pulled Mike out. We could hear the beginning of the torture
before they even had him in the torture cell. They beat him most of the night.
About daylight they pushed what was left of him back through the cell door. He
was badly broken; even his voice was gone.
Within
two weeks, despite the danger, Mike scrounged another piece of cloth and
began another flag, The Stars and Stripes, our national symbol, was worth
the sacrifice to him. Now, whenever I see the flag, I think of Mike and the
morning he first waved that tattered emblem of a nation. It was then, thousands
of miles from home in a lonely prison cell, that he showed us what it is to be
truly free.
It
was a real privilege to have lived with him. He was always coming up with ideas.
He always had lists of ten things he wanted to do, ten things he wanted to see,
ten things he wanted to have. He was a very fine young man.
*Mike returned in 1973 with honor and was later killed in an apartment fire.
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If you have any additional information regarding regarding the POW's listed above, please contact me.
This Web Page Was Updated March 26, 2008
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